Beijing

Beijing

 (Chinese: 北京 "northern capital", Arabic Khan historically fami [citation needed]) is the capital of the People's Republic of China is the largest cities in them. Beijing is considered one of the four central management of municipalities in the country (see Administrative divisions in China). The number of population of 14,580,000 inhabitants in 2003 Antrzah- -7.5 million in the urban area, and thus is the second most populous in China after the "Shanghai". The city is politics, culture, science and education center and is also the focus of transportation lines in the whole country. Of the city's "Forbidden City" and the Temple of Heaven landmarks. Beijing hosted the Olympic Games in 2008 and was the largest Olombeh games in history in terms of the participating countries and the budget for the games.

Site
Beijing is located in the northern tip of the North China Plain, extending the mountains in the west and the north and east, while in the south-east Vtenbst plains. Beijing prevails continental climate of the region moderate and vary the four seasons in clear contrast, a short spring and summer rainy and wet and bitterly cold winters and long, while the fall in Beijing is the best four seasons climate.

History
The history of the city of Beijing back to the "Western Zhou" Dynasty, and was known as "G". In the era of "Warring States", became the capital of the most powerful of these Almmmalc: "Jan". Declining political role beyond, it remained an important city and commercial center in northern China for more than a thousand years. Since the beginning of the 10th century, it became the capital of a second strain, "Liao" and became known as the "Yanjing."
Then regained its leading political role when taken by successive families to rule the country -gen, Yuan, Ming and Ching- its capital (years 1115 until 1911), except for the political role of Beijing, capital of culture has become, this period has left many of evidence. Like the Imperial Palace and adumbrate man in Beijing Zhoukoudian area, and the Summer Palace, Temple of Heaven and the thirteen tombs of the Ming Dynasty, UNESCO has listed all of these landmarks in the World Cultural Heritage List.
After the establishment of the People's Revolution of 1949, was taken "Beijing" official capital of the "People's Republic of China." I took the renewal and development of the movement to flourish in the city since the eighties of the twentieth century, and then increased the pace of modernization speed, showed the modern buildings, and other fast-intersecting roads. Today the city is trying to maintain its old features, and at the same time to show modern features.