Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal, India: ताज महल "crown palaces [1] Indian: ताज महल, from the Persian / Erdoah Taj Mahal" "[2] which is the tomb of wonderful-made, stylish architecture of white marble, no hate Bottar Pradesh, India. King built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan (1630 - 1648) to include the remains of Wife Erjmend Banobiگm "third wife and know the place with excellent and passion that guide him in honor of her memory. The Taj Mahal distorted word about the name that she was carrying the princess, which is an excellent place. Develop design engineer known for Mr. Issa Shirazi and Amanullah Khan Shirazi. Constructed of white marble fetched Gdaabur on the terrace covered with white marble surface, and set up at every corner of the terrace minaret inconsistent parts height 37 m. Bdaúr surrounds each of them three balconies, and in the center of the terrace shrine rises in the quartet form, occupies the central part of the main building of the dome, and a diameter of 17 m. And a height of 22.5 m. And each of the four facades of the building is covered with a high entrance contract, and under the grand dome above the center of the building the tomb of Princess, and to the tomb of her husband, for his part, both decorated with inscriptions written. And is one of the most beautiful Islamic architecture style models where it is known widely as "the jewel of Islamic art in India and one of the immortal masterpieces in the world." [3]
Taj Mahal is considered by many the finest examples of Mughal architecture, a style that combines the Persian architect and Turkish and Ottoman-style Indian [4] [5].
In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage sites. While the dome marble white is the most famous in the Taj Mahal part, which is actually an integrated complex of structures, construction began around 1632 and was completed in about 1653, and the work of the thousands of artisans. [6] The construction of the Taj principal place to a group of architects under imperial supervision, including Abd al-Karim Khan Mamour, Makramat Khan and Professor Ahmad Lahori [7] [8] [9], which is the main designer. [10]
The shrine
Taj Mahal seen from the banks of the Yamuna River.
Views from the west at sunset.
The view from the mosque.
A reflection of the Taj Mahal.
The shrine is the focus of the entire complex at the Taj Mahal, the construction of the great white marble, which stands on a square base, consisting of a symmetrical building with Ewan (which is an arch-shaped entrance topped by a large dome which is the final result, like most Mughal tombs, the basic elements are originally a Persian. large base of the building necessarily, with cubic stones form and written off the edges, taken in a form-eight unique with dimensions estimated at five and fifty meters (180 feet) on each side of the long parties, each party there is a huge entrance convex shape, framed courtyard Location Batarin similar, with balconies and arched squeezed on both sides, the idea for the doors massive convex generalized on the edges written-off area, and that makes amphidiarthrodial and symmetrical design of each building facades, four minarets surrounding the tomb, one in each corner of the Chiefs face the edges of the write-offs, places sarcophagus to my grave Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan is real; because the real graves are located in the basement.
Is a domed marble which ascend the shrine of the coolest designs ever, rising an estimated five and thirty meters (115 feet) at the base extension itself, perched on several cylinders estimated seven meters (23 feet) high, because of the shape of the dome, it was called the dome onion or name Dome Jawafah, the highest dome decorated with lotus flower shape which gives the impression of high-rise, surrounded the dome with four small domes with side protrusions, and these domes is similar to the main dome in shape and design, paralytic polio, and placed in the corners of the building columns, rules, domes four high ceiling to supply the place with light , no long Towers (Gildastas) extending from the edges of the walls of the base to give a clearer view of the high dome, the idea of a lotus flower shape repeated in the designs of the towers and the bumps in the four domes, it raised the main dome and four domes in the peaks, to give a common character in the design of the Persian and Hindu traditions.
The architectural decoration originally made of gold, but has been replaced by a copy of the bronze plated with gold in the early nineteenth century. This add-on is a clear example of the merger between the decoration elements of traditional Persian and Hindu and decking.
Overlies these ornaments Hilal limbs facing the sky is purely an Islamic banner. Because Crescent tapered top of the main site, the parties to Crescent with architectural decoration Almstdq head together form the shaft with three heads seem to signal to the traditional symbol of Hindu gods Shiva. [6]
Lighthouses show (minarets) and higher than 40 meters (130 feet) mi designed for parity. The minarets are designed -the essential element in Almsagd- to be effective minarets used muezzin to call them Muslims to prayer.
Divided every minaret actually into three equal parts Bashrvatan Ttoqan tower. At the top of the tower balcony surmounted by a dome winged design reflects the others on the shrine.
All domes winged elements involved in the decking are on a lotus flower shape topped with a gold-plated architectural decoration. Shortly lighthouses were built outside the boundaries of the shrine so that if it happened and fell lighthouses (and this established procedure for the high buildings then), the debris will fall away from the shrine.
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